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Road bikes
The 'road bike' is the modern name for the old school racer bike. These bikes
have become very popular in the last couple of years with people looking for
ways to get fit. With modern icons such as Lance Armstrong living the dream and
inspiring people from all walks of life to get on a road bike and ride, sales
have increased worldwide.
Road bikes
are distinguished by very narrow tyres (typically 23-28mm wide) and large
700mm diameter wheels with drop handlebars. They are intended for use on paved
roads. The narrow tyres help to reduce rolling friction and the drop handlebars
put the rider in a streamlined position that minimises air resistance. The
frames are strong but lightweight and they all have multiple gears with some
having up to 30 gears.
There are several sub-groups within the road bike category:
Racing bikes
are the largest group in the road category and are aimed at those who like to
ride fast, whether it's in a race such as the Tour de France or just for a
sprint around the block with friends. These bikes are light, stiff and extremely
efficient. Low weight is achieved by the use of modern materials such as
aluminium and carbon fibre.
Road racing bike prices start around £250 and go up to around £7000
Examples are
Dawes Giro 200,
Giant TCR Advanced 3,
Specialized Allez Sport,
or the top of the range
Scott Addict Limited
Triathlon/Time Trial bikes
are very similar to road racing bikes but with more emphasis on aerodynamics
and straight-line speed. It is easy to notice the strange shaped handlebars,
which have been designed to get the rider into the skiers aero tuck position.
The tubing on the bike is tear-dropped shaped similar to aircraft wings and they
use special triathlon geometry frames. Some triathlon bikes also use special
deep-rimmed wheels to help slice through the air.
Triathlon bike prices start around £1200 up to around £4500
Examples are
Giant Trinity ,
Felt DA,
Specialized Transition
Sportif bikes (sportive bikes)
have become very popular in the last couple of years as more and more
sportives/challenge events are appearing on the calendar, the most famous being
the Etape (chance to ride a stage of the Tour de France). A lot of these events
are long distance hilly routes so the bikes need to be light, durable, have
plenty of climbing gears and most importantly be comfortable (as some events can
take all day). The bikes are essentially less ‘extreme’ race bikes, the riding
position is not as forward leaning and the frames will have clearance for
mudguards and may even have the facility to fit a light-weight rear rack; it’s
all about distance not absolute speed.
Cyclo-cross
is the winter off-shoot of road racing. It uses a road-looking bike, which
has been adapted with slightly wider, off-road tyres, extra clearance to prevent
mud build up, different brakes and lower range gears. Cyclocross races take
place off-road across grass and mud with some sections even forcing the riders
to carry their bike over obstacles or up hills.
Cyclo-cross bike prices start around £650 up to around £4300
Examples are
Kona Jake the Snake,
Cannondale CX 9,
Scott Addict CX
Track bikes
are designed to be raced on an oval track (velodrome). They are very
specialized machines as they have only one fixed gear and no brakes. These have
recently become very popular for use on the streets due in part to their
simplicity and popularity with cycle couriers, however brakeless, fixed wheel
bikes are not for inexperienced or faint-hearted riders, as a result most
‘track’ bikes now available come with brakes and a freewheeling ability as
options and are generically known as ‘single speeds’ or ‘fixies’
Good examples of ‘track’ bikes are
Specialized Langster,
Giant
Bowery,
Charge
Plug.
